Description

Pine sap, often called resin, is a sticky, aromatic substance produced by pine trees as part of their natural defense system. You have probably experienced its sticky feeling if you have ever moved a branch, leaned against a pine tree, or even parked under one. When the bark is damaged, the tree releases sap to seal the wound and protect against insects, fungi, and disease. To collect it, I look for naturally oozing sap on the bark of healthy trees, especially where branches have broken or the trunk has been nicked. It can be gently scraped off using a knife and gathered into a container or parchment paper, taking care not to harm the tree further. Some traditional methods involve making small, shallow cuts to encourage flow, but I prefer to collect only what the tree has already released.

Historically, pine sap has been valued across many cultures—from Indigenous peoples of North America using it as a wound salve, to its role in early European medicine and shipbuilding (as pitch and tar). Topically, pine sap is used for its natural antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and drawing properties. It has been used to help protect minor cuts, splinters, and skin irritations, forming a protective barrier while supporting healing. Its warming, resinous nature also makes it a common ingredient in traditional salves for sore muscles and dry, cracked skin.

I infuse the sap (it’s sticky business) into oil and add beeswax to tighten it up and make an easy to use, effective salve. I do not use any additional essential oils in the making of my Pine Sap Salve, and the light pine scent is a delight.